Economies in Transition: A Comparative Macroeconomic Analysis of Decarbonisation in Five Nations

This report examines the net-zero transition pathways of Sweden, Japan, Indonesia, Viet Nam and Thailand. It explores the diverse strategies each country has adopted to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and compares their decarbonisation pathways to identify common opportunities, key challenges, and lessons learned. The analysis shows that achieving net-zero requires strong policy frameworks, sustained investment, technological innovation and institutional capacity.